
Kadhi Pakora (Yogurt and Gram Flour Curry with Fried Fritters)
A tangy, silky yogurt and besan curry simmered slowly and topped with soft onion pakoras and a sizzling cumin-chilli tarka. It's a comforting Punjabi-style lunch to serve with plain rice.
Ingredients
Equipment: Heavy-bottomed deep pot, large whisk, karahi or deep frying pan, slotted spoon, small tarka pan
Method
Whisk the yogurt in a large heavy-bottomed pot until smooth. Add 60 g besan and whisk until there are no lumps.
Pour in the water gradually while whisking. Stir in the turmeric, chilli powder, ground coriander, grated ginger and 2 tsp salt.
Set the pot over medium heat and stir constantly with a whisk or wooden spoon until the mixture comes to a full boil, about 10 minutes. Constant stirring keeps the yogurt from splitting.
Reduce the heat to low, partly cover the pot and simmer for 35 minutes, stirring every 5 minutes. The kadhi should thicken to a pouring-cream consistency and lose its raw besan smell. Add a splash of hot water if it gets too thick.
While the kadhi simmers, make the batter. Mix 100 g besan, onion, spinach, green chillies, ajwain, crushed coriander seeds, baking soda and 1/2 tsp salt in a bowl.
Add water a little at a time, mixing with your hand or a spoon, until you have a thick, sticky batter that clings to the vegetables. Beat it for 2 minutes so it turns light.
Heat the oil in a karahi over medium heat until a drop of batter rises to the surface in a few seconds. Drop in tablespoon-sized portions of batter, without overcrowding the pan.
Fry the pakoras for 3 to 4 minutes per batch, turning occasionally, until deep golden and crisp. Drain on paper towels.
Taste the kadhi and adjust the salt. Add the fried pakoras to the pot and simmer gently for 10 minutes, so they soak up the curry and turn soft.
For the tarka, heat the ghee in a small pan over medium heat. Add the cumin and fenugreek seeds and let them sizzle for 20 seconds.
Add the dried red chillies, garlic and curry leaves. Fry for about 1 minute until the garlic is light golden. Do not let it darken or it will taste bitter.
Pour the hot tarka over the kadhi, cover for 2 minutes to trap the aroma, then stir lightly. Garnish with fresh coriander and serve hot.
Cooking tips
- Use yogurt at room temperature and whisk it well with the besan before heating. Cold, lumpy yogurt is the main reason kadhi splits.
- Stir constantly until the kadhi first boils. After that, it can simmer with only occasional stirring.
- Slightly sour yogurt gives the best flavour. If your yogurt is fresh, add 1 tsp lemon juice at the end.
- Beat the pakora batter for a couple of minutes to add air, which makes the pakoras soft and light inside.
Substitutions
- Replace the spinach with fenugreek leaves (methi) or grated cabbage in the pakoras.
- Use oil instead of ghee for the tarka to make it lighter.
- If you can't find curry leaves, leave them out. The tarka will still be good.
- Use 1 tsp dried mango powder (amchur) in place of sour yogurt if your yogurt is very fresh.
Serve with
"Serve over plain boiled rice or zeera rice, with a simple kachumber salad and green chutney. It's also good with hot roti."
Storage
Store the kadhi and pakoras together in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 2 days. The pakoras will become very soft over time.
Reheating
Reheat gently in a pot over low heat, stirring often, with a splash of water to loosen it. Do not boil hard.
Nutrition per serving, estimated
Not shown for this recipe because it can’t be estimated reliably (for example, oil absorbed during deep frying varies a lot).
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