
Sarson ka Saag (Slow-Cooked Mustard Greens with Ghee Tarka)
A thick, deeply savoury Punjabi winter dish of slow-cooked mustard greens and spinach, thickened with cornmeal and finished with a sizzling garlic-ginger ghee tarka. Best with makki ki roti.
Ingredients
Equipment: Large heavy-bottomed pot with lid, hand blender or wooden masher, small frying pan for the tarka
Method
Wash the mustard greens and spinach in several changes of cold water until no grit remains at the bottom of the bowl. Trim off any thick, woody stems and chop the leaves roughly.
Put the mustard greens, spinach, turnip, green chillies, chopped ginger, 6 whole garlic cloves, salt and 250 ml water in a large heavy pot. Cover and cook over medium-low heat, stirring every 10 minutes, until the greens are completely dark and soft and the turnip is easily crushed with a spoon.
Take the pot off the heat and let it cool for 10 minutes. Blend with a hand blender, or mash with a wooden masher, to a coarse, slightly textured purée rather than a smooth one.
Whisk the cornmeal into 100 ml cold water until smooth. Return the pot to medium-low heat, stir in the cornmeal mixture and simmer, stirring constantly, until the saag is thick, glossy and no longer tastes of raw cornmeal. Splash in a little hot water if it catches on the base.
For the tarka, heat the ghee in a small frying pan over medium heat and add the cumin seeds. When they sizzle, add the chopped onion and fry until deep golden brown.
Add the sliced garlic, ginger matchsticks and dried red chillies and fry for 1 to 2 minutes until the garlic is golden. Take the pan off the heat and stir in the red chilli powder.
Pour the hot tarka over the saag and stir through, or leave part of it on top for serving. Add the butter, cover and rest for 5 minutes. Taste and adjust the salt.
Substitutions
- No fresh mustard greens: use frozen chopped sarson, or replace half with extra spinach for a milder flavour.
- No makai ka atta: use fine polenta or 2 tbsp of besan for thickening, though the flavour will differ slightly.
- No white butter: use unsalted butter or a spoon of extra ghee.
- Bathua or methi leaves (a handful) can replace part of the spinach for a more traditional taste.
Serve with
Serve hot with makki ki roti or thick tandoori roti, a spoonful of white butter on top, sliced raw onion, green chillies and a glass of cold lassi. A little jaggery (gur) on the side is a traditional pairing.
Storage
Cool completely and refrigerate in an airtight container for up to 3 days. Freeze without the final butter for up to 3 months.
Reheating
Warm gently in a pot over low heat with a splash of water, stirring often, until piping hot. Saag thickens as it sits, so loosen it as needed. Add a little fresh butter or a spoon of ghee before serving.
Nutrition per serving, estimated
Estimated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands and portion size.
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