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A bowl of oyakodon with soft egg and chicken over rice, topped with spring onion
Japanese · Main Course

Oyakodon

A Japanese rice bowl of tender chicken thigh and softly set egg simmered in a sweet-savoury dashi sauce. It is quick, filling and made in one pan.

Published 1 Oct 2026Tested by Hina Ikram

Prep15 min
Cook25 min
Total40 min
Serves2
DifficultyMedium
CuisineJapanese

Ingredients

2 servings

Equipment: Medium saucepan with lid, 20–24 cm wide frying pan with lid, sharp knife, small bowl

Method

  1. Rinse the rice in a bowl, swirling and changing the water until it runs almost clear. Drain well in a sieve for 5 minutes.

  2. Put the rice and 290 ml water in a medium saucepan. Bring to a boil over medium-high heat, then cover, turn the heat to its lowest setting and cook for 12 minutes.

  3. Turn off the heat and leave the pan covered for 10 minutes, without lifting the lid. The rice should be tender, sticky and fluffy.

  4. While the rice cooks, slice the onion and chicken. Beat the eggs with a fork just until the yolks break; a few streaks of white are fine and give the topping a better texture.

  5. Stir the 250 ml water, dashi granules, soy sauce and sugar in the frying pan until dissolved. Add the onion, bring to a simmer and cook for 3 minutes until the onion softens.

  6. Add the chicken in a single layer. Simmer gently, turning once, for 6–7 minutes until the pieces are white throughout, the juices run clear and the thickest piece reaches 74°C.

  7. Pour about two-thirds of the egg over the chicken in a slow circle. Cover and cook on medium-low for 1 minute, then pour in the remaining egg.

  8. Cover again and switch off the heat. Leave for 1 minute, until the egg is mostly set but still soft and glossy on top. Cook a little longer if you prefer it firmer.

  9. Divide the rice between two deep bowls. Slide half the chicken and egg over each, spooning the sauce from the pan around the rice. Top with spring onions and shichimi if using.

Cooking tips

  • Use chicken thighs rather than breast. They stay juicy in the simmering sauce and are hard to overcook.
  • Keep the egg slightly underdone when you switch off the heat. It keeps setting from the residual heat while you plate.
  • A wide, shallow pan lets the sauce reduce evenly and the egg spread in a thin layer.
  • Taste the sauce before adding the chicken. If your soy sauce is very salty, add a splash more water.

Substitutions

  • No dashi granules: use 250 ml light chicken stock in place of the dashi water and granules.
  • No Japanese rice: use any medium-grain or sushi-style rice, or a short-grain rice such as Pakistani sela. Reduce the water slightly for sela.
  • Mirin is not needed here. If you have it, use 1 tbsp in place of the sugar.
  • Use boneless chicken breast if you prefer. Cut it thinly and simmer for 4–5 minutes only.

Serve with

"Serve straight from the pan over hot rice, with a small bowl of miso soup or quick cucumber pickles. A little shichimi or a few drops of rice vinegar on the side lifts the sweetness."

Storage

"Best eaten fresh. Keep leftover rice and the chicken-egg topping in separate airtight containers in the fridge for up to 1 day."

Reheating

"Reheat the topping in a pan over low heat with a splash of water until steaming hot throughout. Microwave the rice, covered, with a spoonful of water until hot. The egg will be firmer than when fresh."

Nutrition per serving, estimated

810kcal
48 gProtein
110 gCarbs
20 gFat

Estimated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands and portion size.

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