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A copper pot of achar gosht, mutton curry in a rich red-brown gravy topped with green chillies, ginger and coriander, served with roti.
Pakistani · Main Course

Achar Gosht

A tangy, deeply spiced mutton curry built on yogurt, fennel, nigella and mustard seeds, the flavours of a jar of mixed pickle. Good with hot roti or plain rice.

Published 29 Sep 2026Updated Tested by Hina Ikram

Prep25 min
Cook1 h 40 min
Total2 h 5 min
Serves6
DifficultyMedium
CuisinePakistani

Ingredients

6 servings

Equipment: Heavy-bottomed pot or deghchi with a tight lid, small dry pan, spice grinder or mortar, chopping board and knife

Method

  1. In a large bowl, mix the mutton with the yogurt, ginger-garlic paste, red chilli powder, turmeric and salt. Massage well so every piece is coated, and leave it to marinate while you prepare the rest. If you have time, marinate for up to 4 hours in the fridge for more tender meat.

  2. Toast the fennel, cumin, mustard, fenugreek and coriander seeds with the dried red chillies in a dry pan over low heat, shaking often, until fragrant and a shade darker. Do not let the fenugreek blacken or it will turn bitter.

  3. Cool the spices for a minute, then grind them coarsely in a grinder or mortar. Stir in the nigella seeds whole and set aside.

  4. Heat the oil in a heavy pot over medium heat. Add the sliced onions and fry, stirring often, until deep golden brown, not dark brown.

  5. Add the marinated mutton with all its yogurt. Raise the heat to medium-high and cook, stirring, until the meat changes colour and the liquid has mostly dried up.

  6. Add the tomatoes and the ground spice mix. Keep frying (bhunai) until the oil separates and shimmers at the edges of the masala and the tomatoes have broken down into a thick paste.

  7. Pour in 1½ cups of hot water and bring to a boil. Add the slit green chillies, cover tightly and reduce the heat to low. Cook until the meat is tender and pulls easily from the bone, adding a splash of hot water if the pot looks dry.

  8. Uncover and check the gravy. If it is thin, cook uncovered on medium heat for a few minutes until thick and clinging to the meat, with a layer of oil on top. Stir in the lemon juice and the two whole green chillies and cook for 1 more minute.

  9. Turn off the heat, scatter over the coriander and ginger matchsticks, and cover for 5 minutes before serving.

Cooking tips

  • Toast the whole spices gently and only until fragrant. This step gives the pickle-like aroma the dish is known for, and scorched spices will taste bitter.
  • Do not skip the bhunai step. The oil must separate from the masala before you add water, or the gravy will taste raw and sharp.
  • Young goat or mutton cooks faster. If your meat is older, cook it longer or use a pressure cooker for 25 to 30 minutes after step 6, then reduce the gravy uncovered.
  • Add mustard oil only if you like its sharp bite. Heat it until it just starts to smoke lightly, then cool slightly before adding the onions.

Substitutions

  • Use beef (cooked longer) or bone-in chicken thighs (cook for only 30 to 35 minutes) instead of mutton.
  • Replace the whole spices with 2 tbsp of ready-made achar masala if you are short on time, and reduce the salt slightly because it is salted.
  • If you have no fenugreek seeds, leave them out rather than using powder, which is stronger.
  • Use thick dairy-free yogurt with a squeeze of lemon if you avoid dairy, though the flavour will be lighter.

Serve with

"Serve with hot tandoori roti, naan or plain steamed basmati rice. A cucumber and onion salad with lemon and a bowl of raita balance the richness."

Storage

"Cool completely and store in an airtight container in the fridge for up to 3 days, or freeze for up to 2 months."

Reheating

"Warm gently in a pot over low heat with a splash of water, stirring occasionally, until piping hot throughout. Defrost frozen curry overnight in the fridge first."

Nutrition per serving, estimated

470kcal
33 gProtein
9 gCarbs
33 gFat

Estimated from the ingredient list. Values vary with brands and portion size.

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