Skip to content
Golden crisp ebi tempura prawns served with dipping sauce, grated radish and lemon wedges
Japanese · Dinner

Ebi Tempura

Large prawns in a thin, crisp batter of ice-cold water and flour, served with a light dipping sauce and grated radish. A good dinner when you want something crunchy but not heavy.

Published 1 Oct 2026Tested by Hina Ikram

Prep30 min
Cook15 min
Total45 min
Serves4
DifficultyMedium
CuisineJapanese

Ingredients

4 servings

Equipment: Deep heavy pot or wok, kitchen thermometer, wire rack, chopsticks or tongs, small bowls

Method

  1. Make the dipping sauce. Simmer the 150 ml water, soy sauce, mirin and sugar in a small pan for 2 minutes, then pour into a bowl and let it cool to room temperature.

  2. Rub the prawns with the salt, rinse under cold water and pat completely dry with paper towels. Dry prawns keep the batter from sliding off and the oil from spitting.

  3. Straighten each prawn. Make 4 or 5 shallow cuts across the belly, then press the back gently to flatten and snap the tendons. Cut off the tip of each tail and squeeze out any water.

  4. Pour the oil into a deep, heavy pot, about 6 cm deep, and heat to 170–180°C. Set a wire rack over a tray beside the stove.

  5. While the oil heats, toss the prawns and carrot in the 3 tbsp dusting flour and shake off the excess. Keep them in the fridge until the batter is ready.

  6. Mix the egg yolk with the ice-cold water in a bowl and add the ice cubes. Tip in the flour and cornflour all at once and stir with chopsticks for about 10 seconds. The batter should be thin and lumpy, with streaks of dry flour. Do not whisk smooth.

  7. Hold a prawn by the tail, dip it into the batter and let the excess drip off. Lower it into the oil with the tail up and fry 3 or 4 prawns at a time for 2–3 minutes, turning once, until pale golden and crisp.

  8. Lift the prawns onto the rack, never onto paper towels, which make them soggy. Skim stray crumbs from the oil and let it return to 170–180°C between batches. Repeat with the remaining prawns.

  9. Fry the carrot slices by the spoonful as small clusters of batter for 2 minutes until crisp, then drain on the rack.

  10. Serve straight away. Stir half the grated radish and ginger into the dipping sauce and put the rest on a small plate beside the tempura.

Cooking tips

  • Keep the batter very cold. Mix only a small amount at a time, or keep the bowl set over a larger bowl of ice, so the coating stays light.
  • Cutting the belly lightly stops the prawns curling into a ball and gives a straighter, neater shape.
  • Check the oil with a thermometer. Below 160°C the tempura turns greasy; above 190°C it browns before the prawns cook through.
  • Cooked prawns should be opaque and firm. Do not overcrowd the pot, as this lowers the oil temperature.

Substitutions

  • Replace mirin with 1 tbsp water plus 1 tsp sugar in the sauce, or use a splash of rice vinegar with a little sugar.
  • Use cut vegetables such as sweet potato, aubergine or green beans in place of some prawns.
  • If cornflour is unavailable, use all plain flour; the coating will be a little less crisp.
  • Use a pinch of salt with a squeeze of lemon as a dip instead of the sauce.

Serve with

Serve with steamed short-grain or Japanese-style rice, a bowl of miso soup and the radish dipping sauce. Add lemon wedges and a simple cucumber salad if you like. It also goes well over hot soba or udon noodles.

Storage

Tempura is best eaten within minutes. Refrigerate leftovers in a loosely covered container for up to 1 day. Keep the sauce separately for up to 3 days.

Reheating

Reheat on a rack in a 200°C oven for 6–8 minutes or in an air fryer at 190°C for 3–4 minutes until hot and crisp. Avoid the microwave.

Nutrition per serving, estimated

Not shown for this recipe because it can’t be estimated reliably (for example, oil absorbed during deep frying varies a lot).

Related

You might also cook

Sliced fried chicken nanban topped with creamy tartar sauce on shredded cabbage, served with riceJapanese

Chicken Nanban

Egg-coated fried chicken thigh dipped in a sweet-sour soy and vinegar sauce, then topped with creamy egg tartar sauce. A Miyazaki-style dinner that is soft, tangy and rich.

50 minServes 4
Plate of golden crispy chicken karaage with lemon wedges, mayonnaise and shredded cabbageJapanese

Chicken Karaage

Japanese fried chicken thighs marinated in soy, ginger and garlic, coated in a thin starch crust and fried twice. The result is a crackling outside with a juicy centre.

1 h 5 minServes 4
Bowl of rice topped with golden prawn and vegetable tempura glazed with soy sauce and garnished with spring onionJapanese

Tendon Tempura Rice Bowl

Crisp prawn and vegetable tempura piled over hot rice and brushed with a sweet-savoury soy glaze. It is a filling lunch bowl that makes a little frying go a long way.

50 minServes 2
Golden shallow-fried shami kababs on a plate with green chutney, lemon wedges and sliced onionsPakistani

Shami Kabab

Soft, well-spiced patties of beef and split chickpeas, with a fresh mint, onion and green chilli centre. Shallow-fried until crisp outside, they suit tea time and Ramadan tables.

1 h 30 minServes 6
More from this cuisine

Asian kitchen

All Asian
A bowl of oyakodon with soft egg and chicken over rice, topped with spring onionJapanese

Oyakodon

A Japanese rice bowl of tender chicken thigh and softly set egg simmered in a sweet-savoury dashi sauce. It is quick, filling and made in one pan.

40 minServes 2
Bowl of gyudon with simmered beef and onions over white rice, topped with spring onions and sesame seedsJapanese

Gyudon Beef Rice Bowl

Thinly sliced beef and soft onions simmered in a sweet-savoury soy and dashi broth, spooned over steamed rice. A quick weekday lunch that needs one pan.

40 minServes 4
Sliced chicken teriyaki with glossy glaze, rice and broccoli on a white plateJapanese

Chicken Teriyaki

Pan-seared boneless chicken thighs brushed with a glossy soy, ginger and garlic glaze. It comes together in about 40 minutes and suits a weeknight dinner with rice.

40 minServes 4
Wide pan of beef sukiyaki with sliced beef, tofu, cabbage, mushrooms and noodles in a glossy soy broth, with rice and a bowl of beaten eggJapanese

Beef Sukiyaki

Thinly sliced beef, tofu and vegetables simmered in a sweet-savoury soy broth in one wide pan. Cook it at the table for a relaxed, shared weeknight dinner.

45 minServes 4